Unit Converter

Instant conversions for length, weight, volume, temperature, area, and speed.

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Metric vs. Imperial: Why Two Systems?

The world uses two dominant systems of measurement: the metric system (officially called the International System of Units, or SI) and the imperial system (used primarily in the United States). The metric system is built on multiples of 10, making conversions between units straightforward — 1 kilometer is exactly 1,000 meters, and 1 kilogram is exactly 1,000 grams. The imperial system, by contrast, uses historically derived units with irregular conversion factors: 1 foot is 12 inches, 1 mile is 5,280 feet, and 1 gallon is 8 pints.

The United States, Myanmar, and Liberia are the only countries that have not officially adopted the metric system for everyday use. In practice, the US uses metric extensively in science, medicine, military applications, and international trade — while daily life (road signs, grocery shopping, body weight) still uses imperial units. This creates a constant need to convert between the two systems, which is exactly what this converter handles instantly.

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Common Length Conversions

Length is one of the most frequently converted measurements. The base metric unit is the meter (m), and the US still uses inches, feet, yards, and miles for most everyday purposes:

  • 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters (exact, by international definition since 1959)
  • 1 foot = 30.48 centimeters = 0.3048 meters
  • 1 yard = 0.9144 meters
  • 1 mile = 1.60934 kilometers — so if a road sign says 60 mph, that's about 97 km/h
  • 5 feet 9 inches (the average US male height) = 175.26 cm
  • 100 meters (Olympic sprint) = 328.08 feet or about 109 yards

Common Weight Conversions

Weight (technically mass) is commonly converted between pounds and kilograms. The base metric unit is the gram (g), and 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds:

  • 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms (or about 454 grams)
  • 1 ounce = 28.3495 grams
  • 150 lbs = 68.04 kg — common when reading medical or fitness international standards
  • 1 US ton (short ton) = 2,000 lbs = 907.19 kg — distinct from the metric tonne (1,000 kg = 2,204.6 lbs)

Temperature Conversion: Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin

Temperature conversion is slightly more complex because the three main scales have different zero points, so you can't simply multiply by a constant:

  • °C to °F: multiply by 9/5, then add 32. Example: 37°C × 1.8 + 32 = 98.6°F (body temperature)
  • °F to °C: subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9. Example: (212°F − 32) × 5/9 = 100°C (boiling point of water)
  • °C to Kelvin: add 273.15. Kelvin is used in science; absolute zero (0 K) = −273.15°C, the coldest possible temperature
  • Key reference points: 0°C = 32°F = 273.15 K (freezing); 100°C = 212°F = 373.15 K (boiling at sea level)

Volume: US vs. Metric and the Kitchen Math

Volume conversions matter most in cooking, chemistry, and fuel measurement. The US uses teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, pints, quarts, and gallons — while the rest of the world uses milliliters and liters. Key conversions:

  • 1 US cup = 236.588 mL (about 237 mL for cooking purposes)
  • 1 teaspoon = 4.929 mL — approximately 5 mL in most recipe conversions
  • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons = 14.787 mL
  • 1 US gallon = 3.785 liters — fuel economy in mpg vs. liters/100 km requires this conversion
  • 1 liter = 33.814 fl oz — a standard 1-liter water bottle is just over 4 US cups
Note: All conversions use internationally recognized exact definitions or accepted scientific values. Temperature conversions use exact formulas. Volume conversions use US customary units (not UK imperial). Speed conversions are based on exact SI definitions.
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